Images from rovers on Mars, a comet lander, Sun probes, extra-solar planet searches, explorations below the Earth’s surface, voyages to the depths of the oceans, and other ventures - all require the use of advanced image processing methods in their collection and analysis. The 2015 IEEE AIPR workshop wants to hear about these developments as it continues its tradition of bringing together researchers engaged in diverse applications of image analysis technology who share ideas across disciplines and across organizational boundaries.