摘要详情

ID / 提交时间

19 / 2024-05-30 16:33:04

标题

Optimizing Radiation Protection: A Comprehensive Review of Shielding Material Selection and AI Integration

关键字

Radiation shielding; Shielding materials; Artificial intelligence (AI); Radiation attenuation

主题及专题

TRACK 1: SAFETY & RISK

状态

终稿

作者

Aminu Bashir Garba / Harbin Engineering University

Yongkuo Liu / Harbin Engineering University

Hanan Akhdar / Imam Muhammed bin Saud Islamic University Saudi, Saudi Arabia

摘要

Radiation shielding plays a vital role in protecting humans and the environment from the harmful effects of ionizing radiation. With the increasing applications of radiation-emitting technologies in various fields, the selection of appropriate shielding materials has become crucial. This paper provides a comprehensive review of the methods, scope, and significance involved in the selection of radiation shielding materials and emphasizes the importance of integrating artificial intelligence (AI) to enhance the predictability and reliability of selected material in order to ascertain their wide applicability in this field. The first section of the review explores the various methods employed in the selection process. This includes a discussion of traditional methods, such as the use of lead and concrete, as well as more advanced techniques like computer simulations and mathematical models, thereby highlighting the significance of AI in this field. The advantages and limitations of each method are discussed, highlighting the need for a multidisciplinary approach to ensure optimal shielding effectiveness. The second section focuses on the scope of radiation-shielding materials. It covers a wide range of applications, including medical facilities, nuclear power plants, industrial radiography, and space exploration. Each application has its own unique requirements, considering factors such as the type and energy of radiation, permissible exposure limits, and structural constraints. The review emphasizes the need for tailored shielding solutions that address specific radiation sources and environments. The third section emphasizes the significance of selecting the appropriate radiation shielding materials. Effective shielding not only ensures the safety of personnel and the general public but also minimizes the potential for long-term health risks associated with radiation exposure. Additionally, the economic implications of shielding material selection are discussed, as the cost, availability, and sustainability of materials play a crucial role in decision-making. Furthermore, the review highlights recent advancements in radiation shielding materials with the incorporation of AI, such as composite materials, polymers, and nanotechnology-based solutions. These innovative materials offer enhanced radiation attenuation properties, improved structural integrity, and reduced weight compared to conventional shielding materials. The potential challenges and future directions in the field are also discussed, including the need for ongoing research and development to address emerging radiation sources and technologies.