Extreme intensities above 1023 W/cm2 are envisaged to be achieved at the ELI-NP facility [1]. We show that the interaction of a laser with an intensity of 1023 W/cm2 (the normalized laser field amplitude a0 = 215) and 5x1023 W/cm2 (a0 = 481) with a plastic micro-cone target can lead to direct laser acceleration of electrons, proton shock acceleration and γ photon creation. We perform three-dimensional Particle-in-Cell simulations by using the SMILEI code [2]. Also, it is noticeable that for a laser intensity of 5x1023 W/cm2 and using micro-cones we can obtain protons accelerated to the highest energy twice the maximum energy reached by the protons in the case of a foil.
We conclude that a plastic micro-cone is a very good candidate to be used for secondary sources optimization at the interaction with ultra-high intensities pulses that will b eavailable at ELI-NP.
[1] K. A. Tanaka et al., Current status and highlights of the ELI-NP research program.
Matter Radiat. Extremes 5, (2020), 024402.
[2] J. Derouillat et al., SMILEI: A collaborative, open-source, multi-purpose particle-in-cell code for plasma simulation.
Comput. Phys. Commun 222, (2018), 351–373.
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