125 / 2023-03-28 09:40:08

Influence of Urbanization on Spatio-Temporal Characteristics of Extreme Hourly Precipitation in Shenyang

urbanization; extreme hourly precipitation; Shenyang

Understanding changes in extreme hourly precipitation is critical to urban planners for

building more sustainable and resilient cities. In this study, we use satellite nighttime light data,

urban land area data, population, and economic data to objectively classify urban and rural stations.

Based on the hourly precipitation data from national meteorological stations in 1974–2020 and

from regional automatic weather stations in 2005–2020 in Shenyang (China), the spatio-temporal

distribution characteristics of the thresholds, maximums, intensities, and frequencies of extreme

hourly precipitation (ExHP) in urban and rural areas are analyzed and compared. The results show

that the large-value centers of ExHP thresholds, maximums, and intensities are mainly concentrated

in urban areas. Both the frequency and intensity of ExHP at urban stations are obviously larger than

those at rural stations, and the peaks mainly appear at night for stations of both two types. From

1974 to 2020, the average frequency and intensity of ExHP at urban stations both show increasing

trends, with the increasing rate being much higher than those at rural stations. In terms of temporal

variation, precipitation events of the abrupt type are the most frequent, accounting for 48.6% of the

total, followed by the growing type (42.7%) and continuous type (8.7%). ExHP events of the abrupt

type are mostly concentrated in Kangping County and Faku County of Northern Shenyang, but

rarely occur in Xinmin City. ExHP events of the growing type are mainly found in Xinmin City and

the municipal district of Shenyang. For urban stations, the ExHP frequency decreases in the early

stage of urbanization, while increasing evidently during the rapid urbanization stage. However, the

situation is just the opposite for rural stations. This indicates that the rapid urbanization in Shenyang

has a certain impact on the increase in ExHP.