45 / 2023-08-14 03:33:58
A General Pathway towards NHC·GaH2(OTf) Adducts - The Key for the Synthesis of NHC-stabilized Cationic 13/15 chain compounds of Gallium
13/15 compounds,N-heterocyclic carbenes,gallium
摘要录用
Robert Szlosek / University of Regensburg
Michael Seidl / Leopold-Franzens-Universität Innsbruck
Gábor Balázs / University of Regensburg
Manfred Scheer / University of Regensburg
Hydrocarbon compounds are the most basic materials used as fuels and for the production of specialized chemicals. However, already hundreds of years ago, chemists discovered the inorganic equivalents made up by elements of group 13 and 15, forming isoelectronic 13/15 compounds. Starting with the preparation of H3N∙BF3 by Gay-Lussac in 1809, many milestone discoveries such as borazine B3N3H6 and (CH3)3N∙BH3 followed. In the last decades, the focus has more and more shifted to the heavier homologues, mainly phosphorus and arsenic on the group 15 side and gallium and aluminium on the group 13 side, partially owed due to practical applications of 13/15 compounds such as GaAs in the semiconductor industry.


The reaction of Me(OTf) (OTf = SO3CF3) with NHC∙GaH3 (NHC = IDipp (1,3-Bis-(2,6-diisopropylphenyl)-imidazolin-2-ylidene), IMes (1,3-Bis-(2,4,6-trimethylphenyl)-imidazolin-2-ylidene), IPrMe (1,3-Bis-(diisopropyl)-4,5-dimethylimidazolin-2-ylidene)) cleanly generates donor-stabilized galliummonotriflates in high yields. The mechanism of this reaction is elucidated by extensive computational studies, showing that selective monotriflation represents a kinetic effect rather than a thermodynamic one. The obtained compounds contain an excellent leaving group and can be used as stable [NHC∙GaH2]+ synthons. Reactions with phosphanylboranes and gallanes led to unprecedented cationic 13/15 chain compounds [NHC∙GaH2PH2EH2D][OTf] (E = B, Ga; D = donor).
重要日期
  • 会议日期

    11月12日

    2023

    11月16日

    2023

  • 10月24日 2023

    初稿截稿日期

  • 11月16日 2023

    注册截止日期

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